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THE ECONOMYNorwegian per capita income ranks among the world's highest. North Sea
oil and gas fields are one of the cornerstones of the Norwegian economy.
Other major industries upon which Norway relies are fishery, pulp and
paper, forestry, mining, manufacturing and shipping. Traditionally, however,
the country is a fishing nation, with 90 per cent of it's catch exported.
Whaling, a subject of controversy, has resumed despite an international
ban. Fish farming is a growth sector, with government assistance, and
Norway is now the world's leading producer of salmon. HISTORY IN BRIEFA number of small Norwegian communities were gradually organized into larger regions in the 9th century, and around the year 900 King Harald Fairhair (Harald Hårfagre) unified the realm and became its first supreme ruler. In the Middle Ages Vikings from Norway settled in England, France, Ireland and Iceland. Norway and Denmark subsequently formed one kingdom from 1380 to 1814 when, in the wake of the Napoleonic wars, Norway was united with Sweden, adopting a modern constitution in the process. I 1905 Norway and Sweden went their separate ways peacefully and Norway has been independent since. NATIONAL HOLIDAYMay 17th is Norway's national holiday. On this day Norwegians celebrate the signing of the Norwegian Constitution which took place on Eidsvoll May 17th 1814. People dress in their beautiful national costumes, sing and wave their flags while parading through the streets. In Oslo King Harald and his family greet the Norwegian people from the palace balcony. THE MIDNIGHT SUNNorthern Norway is known to tourists as the «Land of the Midnight Sun». North of the Arctic Circle, the sun does not set between the middle of May and end of July; conversely the sun does not rise between the middle of November and the end of January. OSLOOslo is a city in continuous growth, the only really large city with
around 700 000 inhabitants, suburbs included. FJORDS AND MOUNTAINSNorway's biggest tourist attraction is without doubt the nature. Especially
beautiful are the mighty mountains, fjords and waterfalls in western Norway.
The mountains are the place to go for a feeling of freedom and for unique
experiences. The distances are great, but cosy tourist cabins can be found
at manageable distances. Jotunheimen is said by many to be the most beautiful
mountain area. VisaAll foreign nationals who wish to come to Norway must have a valid passport
or other identity documents which are recognised as a travel document.
Main regulationsA visitor's visa may be granted for a tourist visit, family visit, official
business, business trip, study visit or other purpose. A visitor's visa
has a maximum duration of three months. For more information about Norway, please contact:Norway Info. Center, Vestbaneplassen 1, 0250 Oslo, |
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